Explore the Top 4 Hidden Wildlife Spots on Hatteras Island

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Explore the Top 4 Hidden Wildlife Spots on Hatteras Island

Hatteras Island in North Carolina’s Outer Banks is a paradise for nature enthusiasts. This guide uncovers four hidden wildlife gems on the island and provides insightful tips to help you make the most of your visit. Each spot offers a unique adventure, perfect for both seasoned explorers and curious newcomers.

1. Buxton Woods Coastal Reserve

Migratory Birds
What to Expect: Buxton Woods Coastal Reserve is a 1,007-acre natural gem located on Hatteras Island, part of the Southern Outer Banks. It encompasses the largest remaining contiguous tract of Maritime Evergreen Forest on the Atlantic coast and is a Dedicated Nature Preserve. The landscape features relic sand dunes, a maritime shrub swamp, and lush evergreen forests. Visitors will enjoy elevated views from the dune ridges and the unique mix of flora and fauna.
Wildlife and Flora:
  • Wildlife: The Reserve is a haven for migratory birds, with over 360 species recorded, including bald eagles and peregrine falcons. Common mammals include gray foxes, minks, river otters, and white-tailed deer. Reptiles such as eastern box turtles and green anoles, as well as amphibians like southern dusky salamanders, can also be found. Notable insects include the northern hairstreak and giant swallowtail butterflies.
  • Flora: The Reserve is notable for its dwarf palmetto (Sabal minor) and maritime evergreen forest. The shrub thicket community is dominated by live oak and red cedar, while the depressions between the dune ridges support freshwater marshes.
How to Explore:
  • Access Points: Visitors can reach Buxton Woods from Highway 12 or via Old Doctor’s Road, which is unpaved and sandy. If you don’t have a 4x4 vehicle, it’s best to park at the kiosk off Hwy 12 and walk in. Another option is to use trails connecting to the Cape Hatteras National Seashore. Download the site brochure for a map.
  • Parking: There are designated parking areas off Hwy 12 on Water Association Road. Note that Water Association Road is a public road, but Old Doctor’s Road requires a 4x4.
  • Trail Conditions: Trails through sedges may be wet or inaccessible during high rainfall periods.
Important Rules to Know:
  • Hunting: Buxton Woods is part of the N.C. Game Lands program. Hunting is allowed seasonally, and visitors should review the NC Wildlife Resources Commission’s regulations and boundaries.
  • Preservation: Respect the Reserve’s natural state by avoiding disturbances to wildlife, vegetation, and research projects. Camping and fires are prohibited, and all littering or pollution is forbidden.
  • Vehicle Use: Motorized vehicles are restricted to designated areas. Overnight parking is not permitted, and vehicles blocking access will be towed.
Insider Tip: For the best wildlife sightings and panoramic views, hike the “Lookout Loop” trail, which provides an excellent vantage point of the Reserve’s varied landscapes. Early morning or late afternoon visits often offer the best opportunities for observing wildlife and capturing stunning photographs.

2. North Pond Trail

What to Expect: The North Pond Trail, located within Pea Island National Wildlife Refuge, is a fantastic boardwalk trail perfect for bird watching and spotting turtles. Keep an eye out for Mallards, Northern Pintails, and the Northern Harrier. Don't forget to bring bug spray!
Wildlife and Flora:
  • Wildlife: You'll likely see a variety of birds and possibly turtles. Look for Mallards, Northern Pintails, and Northern Harriers.
  • Flora: The trail is surrounded by marshland and native grasses, offering a picturesque backdrop for your walk.
How to Explore:
  • Accessibility: There is one designated accessible parking space in the paved lot off Highway 12 at the east end of the trail. The accessibility of this space for vans with a striped access aisle is unclear. The trail surface varies between paved asphalt, a wooden boardwalk with railings, and natural surfaces like sand, dirt, and grass. The trail is typically at least 4 feet wide with some wider passing spaces.
  • Trail Grade: The entire trail is estimated to have a flat grade (1% or less). According to the park website, the trail is universally accessible. However, wheelchair or stroller users may need assistance at the steps or to avoid them. All-terrain tires or motorized equipment might be necessary for unpaved sections.
  • Amenities: There are benches and picnic tables along the route for resting. Wheelchair-accessible bathrooms are available at the east end of the trail, and the visitor center is also wheelchair-accessible.
Important Rules to Know:
  • Respect Wildlife: This boardwalk trail is excellent for bird watching and observing turtles. To protect the local wildlife, keep a safe distance from animals and do not feed them. Enjoy sightings of Mallards, Northern Pintails, and Northern Harriers without disturbing their natural behaviors.
  • Stay on the Boardwalk: The trail includes paved asphalt, a wooden boardwalk, and natural surfaces. To prevent erosion and protect the habitat, always stay on the designated paths and boardwalk areas. This ensures the preservation of the ecosystem and provides a safe experience for all visitors.
  • Bring Bug Spray: The trail can be buggy, especially during warmer months. Make sure to bring and apply bug spray to protect yourself from insects while enjoying your walk.
  • Accessibility Considerations: The trail is universally accessible with some sections on paved surfaces and others on natural terrain. If you use wheelchairs, mobility equipment, or strollers, you may need assistance at certain points. Be mindful of the steps and uneven surfaces, and consider using all-terrain or motorized equipment for easier navigation.
  • Use Facilities Respectfully: There are benches, picnic tables, and wheelchair-accessible bathrooms along the trail. Use these facilities respectfully and ensure they are left clean for other visitors. The visitor center is also wheelchair-accessible, providing additional resources and information for your visit.
Insider Tip: Visit during sunrise or sunset for the best lighting and most active wildlife. This is the perfect time to capture stunning photographs and enjoy the serene beauty of the refuge.

3. The Cora Tree

The Cora Tree Bark
What to Expect: The Cora Tree stands as a poignant reminder of the Outer Banks' rich tapestry of folklore and history. This ancient Southern Live Oak, located at 50175 Snug Harbor Drive in Frisco, is renowned for its dramatic tale and striking physical features. With its imposing presence and the large, carved letters spelling "CORA," this tree offers a fascinating glimpse into local legends and colonial history.
Wildlife and Flora
  • Wildlife: The tree provides a habitat for various local wildlife. Keep an eye out for birds, insects, and small mammals that may inhabit the tree or its surroundings.
  • Flora: The tree itself is a Southern Live Oak, a hardy, evergreen species native to the Southeastern United States. These trees are known for their massive trunks and sprawling branches, contributing to the area's rich natural landscape.
How to Explore
To fully appreciate the Cora Tree, take a leisurely walk around the tree to examine its distinctive features. Notice the large, visible scar from the lightning strike and the carved letters "CORA" that have weathered the centuries. The area around the tree is relatively accessible, making it easy for visitors to take in the historical ambiance and consider the legends associated with this site.
Important Rules to Know
  • Respect the Site: The Cora Tree is a historical and cultural landmark. Avoid vandalizing or carving into the tree.
  • Stay on Designated Paths: To preserve the tree and its surroundings, stick to established paths and avoid trampling the nearby vegetation.
  • Observe Local Regulations: Follow any local guidelines or signage to ensure a safe and respectful visit.
Insider Tip: For a more immersive experience, visit the Cora Tree during the late afternoon or early evening when the light can cast dramatic shadows and enhance the tree's eerie allure. The tree's story and the surrounding area offer plenty of opportunities for photography and reflection, making it a perfect spot for history enthusiasts and curious visitors alike.

4. Cape Hatteras National Seashore: A Coastal Treasure

Cape Hatteras Lighthouse
What to Expect: Cape Hatteras National Seashore is a cherished destination for beachgoers and nature enthusiasts. Spanning over 70 miles from South Nags Head to Ocracoke Inlet, this seashore covers 30,000 acres of stunning coastline. As the first national seashore in the United States, it offers a blend of natural beauty, rich history, and recreational opportunities. Visitors can explore iconic landmarks like the Cape Hatteras Lighthouse, enjoy pristine beaches, and partake in seasonal activities such as picnicking, camping, and interpretive programs.
Wildlife and Flora
  • Wildlife: Cape Hatteras National Seashore is home to diverse wildlife, including shorebirds like sandpipers and plovers, sea turtles nesting along the beaches, and a variety of marine life in the surrounding waters. Birdwatching is particularly popular, with chances to see both migratory and resident species.
  • Flora: The dunes and maritime forests of the seashore are rich in unique plant species. You’ll find sea oats, American beachgrass, and wax myrtle among the flora that thrives in this coastal environment, contributing to the area's natural beauty and ecological balance.
How to Explore
There are numerous ways to explore Cape Hatteras National Seashore:
  • Lighthouse Visits: Climb the iconic Cape Hatteras Lighthouse for breathtaking views of the coastline.
  • Fishing: Enjoy year-round fishing opportunities both offshore and inshore.
  • Water Activities: Canoeing, boating, and kayaking offer unique perspectives of the seashore.
  • Biking: Take a scenic ride along the Outer Banks National Scenic Byway.
  • Hiking: Explore the diverse landscapes on foot, from sandy beaches to lush forests.
  • Shell and Sea Glass Hunting: Keep an eye out for beautiful shells and sea glass treasures along the shore.
Important Rules to Know
  • Preserve the Environment: Follow Leave No Trace principles to keep the seashore pristine.
  • Respect Wildlife: Keep a safe distance from wildlife and nesting areas, especially during turtle nesting season.
  • Observe Beach Safety: Pay attention to local beach safety guidelines and swim near lifeguard stations.
  • Stay on Designated Paths: Protect the fragile dune ecosystems by staying on marked trails.
  • Follow Local Regulations: Adhere to fishing regulations and obtain necessary permits for activities like camping, boating, and beach bonfires. Guests also need a permit for having bonfires on the beach.
Insider Tip: For a truly magical experience, visit the Cape Hatteras Lighthouse at sunset. The climb to the top is worth the effort, as you'll be rewarded with panoramic views of the ocean and the setting sun casting a golden glow over the landscape. This is also a great time to capture stunning photographs and enjoy a peaceful moment in nature.
Tips for Wildlife Exploration on Hatteras Island
    • Plan Ahead: Research your destinations and check for any restrictions, especially during nesting seasons.
    • Packing Essentials: Bring water, snacks, sunscreen, insect repellent, and a map. Wear comfortable clothing and sturdy shoes.
    • Respect Wildlife: Observe animals from a distance and avoid feeding them to preserve their natural behaviors.
    • Leave No Trace: Carry out all trash and stay on designated trails to protect the environment.
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